< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰley-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*ǵʰley-[1][2]

  1. to shine

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰley-‎ (13 c, 0 e)
  • *ǵʰlí-e-ti
    • Proto-Hellenic: *kʰlíō
      • >? Ancient Greek: χλίω (khlíō)
  • *ǵʰley-mós (“shine, brightness”)[4]
    • Proto-Germanic: *glīmô[5]
      • Proto-West Germanic: *glīmō
        • Old English: gleomu (“splendor”)
        • Old Saxon: glīmo (“shine”)
        • Old High German: glīmo, gleimo, glīm (“glow-worm”)
      • Old Norse:
      • ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *glīmaną[6] (see there for further descendants)
    • ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *glaimiz[7] (see there for further descendants)
  • *ǵʰley-nós (“bright, clear”)[8]
    • Proto-Celtic: *glēnos
      • Proto-Brythonic: *-gluɨn
        • Welsh: try-lwyn
      • Old Irish: gléinech
  • *ǵʰley-wós (“shining, sparkling”)[8][9]
    • Proto-Celtic: *glēwos (see there for further descendants)
    • ⇒? Proto-Germanic: *gliwēną or *glijō(ja)ną[10]
      • Proto-West Germanic:
        • Old Frisian: glīa (“to glitter”)
      • Old Norse: gljá (“to glitter”)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
*ǵʰley-s-
  • *ǵʰleys-to-s (“shine, brightness”)[8]
    • Proto-Celtic: *glēstos
      • Proto-Brythonic: *gluɨs
        • Old Breton: glois, gloes
        • Welsh: glwys
      • Old Irish: glésse, glése, gléisse, gléise
      • Gaulish: glīso-
  • *ǵʰlis-nó-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *glisnaz
      • Proto-Germanic: *glisnōną
        • Proto-West Germanic: *glisnōn
          • Old English: glisnian (see there for further descendants)
        • Old Norse: *glisna
          • Norwegian: glisna
          • Swedish: glesna
*ǵʰley-d-
  • *ǵʰléyd-e-ti
    • Proto-Germanic: *glītaną (“to shine, sparkle”)[12] (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʰli-n-d-e-ti (“to shine, glint”, nasal-infix)[4]
    • Proto-Germanic: *glintaną (see there for further descendants)
  • *ǵʰlid-í-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *glitiz[13]
      • Proto-West Germanic: *glit
        • ⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *glitinōn
          • Old English: glitenian
          • Old High German: glizinōn
            • Middle High German: glitzenen
              • German: glitzen
  • *ǵʰlid-éh₂
    • Proto-Hellenic: *kʰlidā́
      • >? Ancient Greek: χλιδή (khlidḗ, “effeminacy, luxury, haughtiness, riches”)[3]
  • *ǵʰlid-mn̥ (“shine”)[4]
    • Proto-Germanic: *glitmô (see there for further descendants)
    • ⇒ *ǵʰlid-mn̥-ye-ti (“to shine, sparkle”)[4]
      • Proto-Germanic: *glitmunjaną (see there for further descendants)
  • *ǵʰlid-ró-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *glitraz
      • ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *glitrōną (see there for further descendants)

See also

References
  1. Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  3. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “χλῑ̆αίνω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1637–1638
  4. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  5. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*ʒlīmōn”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 136
  6. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*ʒlīmanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 136
  7. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*ʒlaimiz ~ *ʒlaimōn”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 135
  8. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 440
  9. Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 161
  10. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*ʒlīōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 136
  11. Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “žlėjà”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume II, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 1317
  12. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “ʒlītanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 136
  13. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*ʒlit(a)rōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 136
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