Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīnagardaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

*wīnagardô

Etymology

From *wīną (“wine”) +‎ *gardaz (“enclosure”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈwiː.nɑ.ˌɣɑr.ðɑz/

Noun

*wīnagardaz m[1]

vineyard

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *wīnagardaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*wīnagardaz	wīnagardōz, wīnagardōs
vocative	*wīnagard	wīnagardōz, wīnagardōs
accusative	*wīnagardą	*wīnagardanz
genitive	wīnagardas, wīnagardis	*wīnagardǫ̂
dative	*wīnagardai	*wīnagardamaz
instrumental	*wīnagardō	*wīnagardamiz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *wīnagard
- Old English: wīnġeard
  - Middle English: vyneȝerd, vyneyerd, vineyarde, vineȝard, vynȝerde, vineȝerd, vyneȝeerd, vyneȝerde, vyneȝard, vyne-ȝarde, vynȝerd, wynȝard, viyn ȝerd, wineyerd, vineyard, vyneȝorde; winȝeard, win ȝard, winyard, winiærd
    - English: vineyard
    - Scots: vinyaird
- Old Saxon: wīngardo
  - Middle Low German: wīngarde
- Old Dutch: wīngardo
  - Middle Dutch: wijngaert, wijngaert, wijngart, wijngaerd
    - Dutch: wijngaard
- Old High German: wīngardo
  - Middle High German: wīngarte
    - German: Weingarten, Wingert (regional)
Old Norse: víngarðr
- Icelandic: víngarður
- Danish: vingård
- Norwegian: vingård
- Old Swedish: vingardher
  - Swedish: vingård
Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (weinagards)
- → Proto-Slavic: *vinogordъ (calque) (see there for further descendants)

References

Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*wīnagardaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 467

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*wīnagardaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 467