< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smultaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
- *smultijaz
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)meld- (“to beat, grind, crush, soften, make weak”).
Inflection
Declension of *smultaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *smultaz | *smultai | *smultō | *smultôz | *smultą, -atō | *smultō |
| Accusative | *smultanǭ | *smultanz | *smultǭ | *smultōz | *smultą, -atō | *smultō |
| Genitive | *smultas, -is | *smultaizǫ̂ | *smultaizōz | *smultaizǫ̂ | *smultas, -is | *smultaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *smultammai | *smultaimaz | *smultaizōi | *smultaimaz | *smultammai | *smultaimaz |
| Instrumental | *smultanō | *smultaimiz | *smultaizō | *smultaimiz | *smultanō | *smultaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *smultô | *smultaniz | *smultǭ | *smultōniz | *smultô | *smultōnō |
| Accusative | *smultanų | *smultanunz | *smultōnų | *smultōnunz | *smultô | *smultōnō |
| Genitive | *smultiniz | *smultanǫ̂ | *smultōniz | *smultōnǫ̂ | *smultiniz | *smultanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *smultini | *smultammaz | *smultōni | *smultōmaz | *smultini | *smultammaz |
| Instrumental | *smultinē | *smultammiz | *smultōnē | *smultōmiz | *smultinē | *smultammiz |
Related terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *smult, *smolt
- Old Norse: *smultr; *smultna (verb)
- Old Swedish: smultna
- Swedish: smulta, smylta (dialectal)
- Old Swedish: smultna
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