< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skipafardiz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈski.pɑ.ˌɸɑr.ðiz/
Inflection
| i-stemDeclension of *skipafardiz (i-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *skipafardiz | *skipafardīz | |
| vocative | *skipafardi | *skipafardīz | |
| accusative | *skipafardį | *skipafardinz | |
| genitive | *skipafardīz | *skipafardijǫ̂ | |
| dative | *skipafardī | *skipafardimaz | |
| instrumental | *skipafardī | *skipafardimiz | |
Descendants
- Old English: sċipfird
- Old Dutch: *scipfard
- Middle Dutch: scipvart
- Old High German: sciffart, skiffart, skeffart
- Middle High German: schifvart
- German: Schifffahrt
- Middle High German: schifvart
- Old Norse: skipferð
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*skipa-fardiz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 340
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