< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/parrukaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Uncertain.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑr.ru.kɑz/

Noun

*parrukaz m

  1. fence
  2. enclosure

Inflection
masculine a-stemDeclension of *parrukaz (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *parrukaz *parrukōz, *parrukōs
vocative *parruk *parrukōz, *parrukōs
accusative *parruką *parrukanz
genitive *parrukas, *parrukis *parrukǫ̂
dative *parrukai *parrukamaz
instrumental *parrukō *parrukamiz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *parruk, *parrik
    • Old English: pearroc, pearruc
      • Middle English: parrok, parrock
    • Old Saxon: *parrak, *perrik
      • Middle Low German: park, perk
        • German Low German: Park
      • → Old Norse: *parrak (alternatively from Old English[1])
        • Icelandic: *parrak
          • ⇒ Icelandic: parraka
    • Old Dutch: *parrik, parc, (in placenames) park, perk
      • Middle Dutch: parric, perric, paerc, perc, parc (influenced by Old French parc)
    • Old High German: pfarrih, pferrih
      • Middle High German: pferrich, pherrich
    • →? Medieval Latin: parricus (see there for further descendants)
  1. Hellquist, Elof (1922) “Parak”, in Svensk etymologisk ordbok [Swedish etymological dictionary]‎ (in Swedish), Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups förlag, page 483: “laan fra ags. pearroc”
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