Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nēhwagabūrô

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

*nēhwabūrô

Etymology

From *nēhwaz (“nigh, close by”) +‎ *gabūrô (“dweller”) (see *būraz).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈnɛː.xʷɑ.ɣɑ.ˌbuː.rɔːː/

Noun

*nēhwagabūrô m

neighbour
Synonym: *garaznô

Inflection

masculine an-stemDeclension of *nēhwagabūrô (masculine an-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*nēhwagabūrô	*nēhwagabūraniz
vocative	*nēhwagabūrô	*nēhwagabūraniz
accusative	*nēhwagabūranų	*nēhwagabūranunz
genitive	*nēhwagabūriniz	*nēhwagabūranǫ̂
dative	*nēhwagabūrini	*nēhwagabūrammaz
instrumental	*nēhwagabūrinē	*nēhwagabūrammiz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *nāhwagabūrō
- Old English: nēahġebūr
  - Middle English: neyghebour, neghboer, neghbour, neghebore, neghebur, neȝbore, neȝborwe, neȝebur, neȝȝebour, neȝhbor, nehebour, neighbore, neighbour, neighebor, neighebour, neiȝbor, neiȝbour, neiȝebor, neiȝebour, neihebur, neihȝebor, neybour, neyburwe, neyebore, neyghborn, neyghbour, neyghbur, neyȝbour, neyȝbure, neypur, nye-bore; neghtburgh, neghtebur, neȝtboure; neahȝebur, neahhebur, nehgebur, nehhebur
    - English: neighbour, neighbor
    - Scots: neibour, nebour, neebour, nichbour, nechbour, neichbour
    - Yola: nypore, nipore
- Old Frisian: *nābūr
  - North Frisian: näiber
  - Saterland Frisian: Noaber
- Old Saxon: *nāgibūr, nāhbūr, nābūr
  - Middle Low German: nabûr, nabuwer, nahber, nâber
    - Low German: Nahwer, Naber, Nabur, Nabber, Nahber, Naober; nåber
    - → Finnish: naapuri (or directly from Old Swedish)
    - → Estonian: naaber
    - → Old Swedish: nabor
      - → Ingrian: naapuri (or directly from Middle Low German)
      - → Votic: naapuri (or directly from Middle Low German)
- Old Dutch: *nāgibūr, *nābūr
  - Middle Dutch: nāgebuur, nāghebuur, nābuer, nābuur
    - Dutch: nagebuur, nabuur
- Old High German: nāhgibūro; nāhgibūr
  - Middle High German: nāchgebūre; nāchgebūr
    - Alemannic German: Naachpuur, Nochbär, Nochber
    - Bavarian: Nochbar, Nåchbår
    - German: Nachbar, Nachbauer, Nachgebaur
    - Central Franconian: Nohber
    - Luxembourgish: Noper
    - Pennsylvania German: Nochber
Old Norse: nábúi
- Icelandic: nábúi
- Faroese: nábúgvi
- Old Swedish: nābōe, nābō
  - Swedish: nabo
- Danish: nabo
  - → Norwegian Bokmål: nabo
  - → Norwegian Nynorsk: nabo
- → Scottish Gaelic: nàbaidh

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