< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/muþraz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *múHtrom (excrement, filth).

Noun

*muþraz m[1]

  1. sediment

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *muþraz (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *muþraz *muþrōz, *muþrōs
vocative *muþr *muþrōz, *muþrōs
accusative *muþrą *muþranz
genitive *muþras, *muþris *muþrǫ̂
dative *muþrai *muþramaz
instrumental *muþrō *muþramiz

Descendants

  • Middle Dutch: modder (filth)
  • Middle Low German: modder, modde, mōde (mud)
    • German Low German: modder (mud)
      • German: Modder (mud)
    • Middle High German: moder (mold, swamp)
      • German: Moder (decomposing mass, moldiness)

References

  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*muþraz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 278
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