< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwerbaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Derived from *hwerbaną (“to turn”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxʷer.βɑz/
Inflection
Declension of *hwerbaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *hwerbaz | *hwerbai | *hwerbō | *hwerbôz | *hwerbą, -atō | *hwerbō |
| Accusative | *hwerbanǭ | *hwerbanz | *hwerbǭ | *hwerbōz | *hwerbą, -atō | *hwerbō |
| Genitive | *hwerbas, -is | *hwerbaizǫ̂ | *hwerbaizōz | *hwerbaizǫ̂ | *hwerbas, -is | *hwerbaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *hwerbammai | *hwerbaimaz | *hwerbaizōi | *hwerbaimaz | *hwerbammai | *hwerbaimaz |
| Instrumental | *hwerbanō | *hwerbaimiz | *hwerbaizō | *hwerbaimiz | *hwerbanō | *hwerbaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *hwerbô | *hwerbaniz | *hwerbǭ | *hwerbōniz | *hwerbô | *hwerbōnō |
| Accusative | *hwerbanų | *hwerbanunz | *hwerbōnų | *hwerbōnunz | *hwerbô | *hwerbōnō |
| Genitive | *hwerbiniz | *hwerbanǫ̂ | *hwerbōniz | *hwerbōnǫ̂ | *hwerbiniz | *hwerbanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *hwerbini | *hwerbammaz | *hwerbōni | *hwerbōmaz | *hwerbini | *hwerbammaz |
| Instrumental | *hwerbinē | *hwerbammiz | *hwerbōnē | *hwerbōmiz | *hwerbinē | *hwerbammiz |
Derived terms
Related terms
- *hwarbaz
Descendants
- Old High German: sinwerf (in compound)
- Old Norse: hverfr
- Icelandic: hverfur
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