Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hulpiz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱelb- (“help”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈxul.piz/

Noun

*hulpiz f

help, aid, assistance
Synonym: *helpō

Inflection

i-stemDeclension of *hulpiz (i-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*hulpiz	*hulpīz
vocative	*hulpi	*hulpīz
accusative	*hulpį	*hulpinz
genitive	*hulpīz	*hulpijǫ̂
dative	*hulpī	*hulpimaz
instrumental	*hulpī	*hulpimiz

Descendants

Old Saxon: hulp (?)
- Middle Low German: hülpe
  - Low German: Hülp
Old Dutch: hulpa
- Middle Dutch: hulpe
  - Dutch: hulp
    - Afrikaans: hulp
Old High German: hulpa (Central German), *hulfa
- Middle High German: hulfe, hülfe, hülpe
  - Central Franconian: Hölp, Höllep, Höllef, Hellef
    - Luxembourgish: Hëllef
  - German: Hülfe (obsolete)

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