< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrugjabainą
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxruɣ.jɑˌbɑi̯.nɑ̃/
Inflection
| neuter a-stemDeclension of *hrugjabainą (neuter a-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *hrugjabainą | *hrugjabainō | |
| vocative | *hrugjabainą | *hrugjabainō | |
| accusative | *hrugjabainą | *hrugjabainō | |
| genitive | *hrugjabainas, *hrugjabainis | *hrugjabainǫ̂ | |
| dative | *hrugjabainai | *hrugjabainamaz | |
| instrumental | *hrugjabainō | *hrugjabainamiz | |
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *hruggjabain
- Old English: hryċġbān, hryġċbān
- Middle English: riggebon, riggebone
- English: ridgebone
- Scots: rigbane
- Middle English: riggebon, riggebone
- Old Frisian: hreggbên, hregbên
- Saterland Frisian: Räägebunke
- West Frisian: rêchbonke
- Old Saxon: *hruggibēn
- Middle Low German: rüggebên, rüggebein, rücbên
- German Low German: Rüggbunk
- Middle Low German: rüggebên, rüggebein, rücbên
- Old Dutch: *ruggibēn
- Middle Dutch: ruggebene, ruggebeen
- Dutch: ruggebeen
- Middle Dutch: ruggebene, ruggebeen
- Old High German: ruggibein, rukkibein, ruckibein
- Middle High German: rückebein, ruckebein, rucbein, ruckepein, rucpein, ruggebein, ruggebēn; ruckenbein
- German: Rückenbein
- Middle High German: rückebein, ruckebein, rucbein, ruckepein, rucpein, ruggebein, ruggebēn; ruckenbein
- Old English: hryċġbān, hryġċbān
- Old Norse: *hryggbein; *hryggjarbein
- Icelandic: hryggbein, hryggjarbein
- Faroese: ryggjabein
- Norn: ryggben
- Norwegian: ryggbein
- Swedish: ryggben
- Danish: rygben
- Elfdalian: ryggbien
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