< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōpaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *hrōpaną (“to cry out, call, shout”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈxrɔː.pɑz/

Noun

*hrōpaz m[1][2]

  1. call, cry, shout

Inflection
masculine a-stemDeclension of *hrōpaz (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *hrōpaz *hrōpōz, *hrōpōs
vocative *hrōp *hrōpōz, *hrōpōs
accusative *hrōpą *hrōpanz
genitive *hrōpas, *hrōpis *hrōpǫ̂
dative *hrōpai *hrōpamaz
instrumental *hrōpō *hrōpamiz

Derived terms
  • *hrōftaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *hrōp
    • Old English: hrōp
      • Middle English: rop
    • Old Dutch: *ruop
    • Old High German: ruof
      • Middle High German: ruof
  • Old Norse: hróp n
  • Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐍃 (hrōps)

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*hrōpan~hrōpaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 188
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hrōpan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 249: “*hrōpa-”
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