< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harduhertaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxɑr.ðu.ˌxer.tɑz/
Inflection
Declension of *harduhertaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *harduhertaz | *harduhertai | *harduhertō | *harduhertôz | *harduhertą, -atō | *harduhertō |
| Accusative | *harduhertanǭ | *harduhertanz | *harduhertǭ | *harduhertōz | *harduhertą, -atō | *harduhertō |
| Genitive | *harduhertas, -is | *harduhertaizǫ̂ | *harduhertaizōz | *harduhertaizǫ̂ | *harduhertas, -is | *harduhertaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *harduhertammai | *harduhertaimaz | *harduhertaizōi | *harduhertaimaz | *harduhertammai | *harduhertaimaz |
| Instrumental | *harduhertanō | *harduhertaimiz | *harduhertaizō | *harduhertaimiz | *harduhertanō | *harduhertaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *harduhertô | *harduhertaniz | *harduhertǭ | *harduhertōniz | *harduhertô | *harduhertōnō |
| Accusative | *harduhertanų | *harduhertanunz | *harduhertōnų | *harduhertōnunz | *harduhertô | *harduhertōnō |
| Genitive | *harduhertiniz | *harduhertanǫ̂ | *harduhertōniz | *harduhertōnǫ̂ | *harduhertiniz | *harduhertanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *harduhertini | *harduhertammaz | *harduhertōni | *harduhertōmaz | *harduhertini | *harduhertammaz |
| Instrumental | *harduhertinē | *harduhertammiz | *harduhertōnē | *harduhertōmiz | *harduhertinē | *harduhertammiz |
Derived terms
- *harduhirtį̄
Descendants
- Old English: heardheort
- Middle English: hardhert
- Gothic: *𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍃 (*harduhairts), 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌴𐌹 (harduhairtei)
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