< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gadilingaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *gadō (“joined, united”) +‎ *-ilingaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to join, unite”).[1][2]

Noun

*gadilingaz m[3][4]

  1. relative, kinsman

Inflection
masculine a-stemDeclension of *gadilingaz (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *gadilingaz *gadilingōz, *gadilingōs
vocative *gadiling *gadilingōz, *gadilingōs
accusative *gadilingą *gadilinganz
genitive *gadilingas, *gadilingis *gadilingǫ̂
dative *gadilingai *gadilingamaz
instrumental *gadilingō *gadilingamiz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *gaduling, *gadiling
    • Old English: gædeling, geaduling
      • Middle English: gadling, gedelyng, gedling
    • Old Saxon: gaduling, *gediling
      • Middle Low German: gadelink, gedelink, gēdelinc
    • Old Dutch: *gediling
      • Middle Dutch: gēdelinc
    • Old High German: gatuling, gataling, gatiling, *getiling
      • Middle High German: getelinc, getlinc
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (gadiliggs)

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*gadojan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 162/163: “*gada-”
  2. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “ghedh-, ghodh-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 423-424
  3. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*ʒađilinʒaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 121-122
  4. Friedrich Kluge (1989) “Gatte”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, pages 246-247: “g. *gadilinga-”
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