< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frijōndlīkaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɸri.jɔːnd.liːkɑz/
Inflection
Declension of *frijōndlīkaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *frijōndlīkaz | *frijōndlīkai | *frijōndlīkō | *frijōndlīkôz | *frijōndlīką, -atō | *frijōndlīkō |
| Accusative | *frijōndlīkanǭ | *frijōndlīkanz | *frijōndlīkǭ | *frijōndlīkōz | *frijōndlīką, -atō | *frijōndlīkō |
| Genitive | *frijōndlīkas, -is | *frijōndlīkaizǫ̂ | *frijōndlīkaizōz | *frijōndlīkaizǫ̂ | *frijōndlīkas, -is | *frijōndlīkaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *frijōndlīkammai | *frijōndlīkaimaz | *frijōndlīkaizōi | *frijōndlīkaimaz | *frijōndlīkammai | *frijōndlīkaimaz |
| Instrumental | *frijōndlīkanō | *frijōndlīkaimiz | *frijōndlīkaizō | *frijōndlīkaimiz | *frijōndlīkanō | *frijōndlīkaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *frijōndlīkô | *frijōndlīkaniz | *frijōndlīkǭ | *frijōndlīkōniz | *frijōndlīkô | *frijōndlīkōnō |
| Accusative | *frijōndlīkanų | *frijōndlīkanunz | *frijōndlīkōnų | *frijōndlīkōnunz | *frijōndlīkô | *frijōndlīkōnō |
| Genitive | *frijōndlīkiniz | *frijōndlīkanǫ̂ | *frijōndlīkōniz | *frijōndlīkōnǫ̂ | *frijōndlīkiniz | *frijōndlīkanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *frijōndlīkini | *frijōndlīkammaz | *frijōndlīkōni | *frijōndlīkōmaz | *frijōndlīkini | *frijōndlīkammaz |
| Instrumental | *frijōndlīkinē | *frijōndlīkammiz | *frijōndlīkōnē | *frijōndlīkōmiz | *frijōndlīkinē | *frijōndlīkammiz |
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *frijōndlīk
- Old English: frēondlīċ
- Old Frisian: friōndlik, friūndlik, frūndlik
- Old Saxon: friundlīk
- Middle Low German: vrüntlîk, vröntlîk, vrentelîk
- German Low German: früntelk, frünnelk, fründelk
- → Swedish: fryntlig
- → Faroese: fryntligur
- Middle Low German: vrüntlîk, vröntlîk, vrentelîk
- Old Dutch: *friuntlik, *friuntlik
- Middle Dutch: vrintlec, vriendelijc
- Dutch: vriendelijk
- Limburgish: vruntjelik
- Middle Dutch: vrintlec, vriendelijc
- Old High German: friuntlīh
- Middle High German: vriuntlich, vrūntlich, friuntlich
- German: freundlich
- Yiddish: פֿרײַנדלעך (frayndlekh)
- Middle High German: vriuntlich, vrūntlich, friuntlich
- Proto-Norse:
- Old Norse: frýnligr, frýniligr
- Danish: frændelig
- Icelandic: frýnilegur
- Norwegian: frendelig
- Old Norse: frýnligr, frýniligr
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