< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/felma-

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Probably an original men-stem from Proto-Indo-European *pélmō which was re-formed as if from *pél-mo-s, from the root *pel- (hide, skin; to cover, wrap). Cognate with Ancient Greek πέλμα (pélma, sole of the foot), which is from *pélmn̥.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɸel.maz/
  • IPA(key): /ˈɸel.mɔːː/

Noun

*felma- m

  1. (West Germanic) covering, skin, hide, fleece

Inflection

Possible original an-stem paradigm:

masculine an-stemDeclension of *felmô (masculine an-stem)
singular plural
nominative *felmô *felmaniz
vocative *felmô *felmaniz
accusative *felmanų *felmanunz
genitive *filminiz *felmanǫ̂
dative *filmini *felmammaz
instrumental *filminē *felmammiz

If it was an a-stem:

masculine a-stemDeclension of *felmaz (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *felmaz *felmōz, *felmōs
vocative *felm *felmōz, *felmōs
accusative *felmą *felmanz
genitive *felmas, *filmis *felmǫ̂
dative *filmai *felmamaz
instrumental *felmō *felmamiz

Derived terms

  • *filmīn-

Descendants

In the Anglo-Frisian languages, derived forms seem to have supplanted the inherited forms.

  • Proto-West Germanic: *felm-; *filmīn-

References

  • Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*felma(n)-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 135
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