< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/feþurfalþaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌɸe.θur.ˈɸɑl.θɑz/
Inflection
Declension of *feþurfalþaz (a-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *feþurfalþaz | *feþurfalþai | *feþurfalþō | *feþurfalþôz | *feþurfalþą, *-at(ō) | *feþurfalþō |
| accusative | *feþurfalþanǭ | *feþurfalþanz | *feþurfalþǭ | *feþurfalþōz | *feþurfalþą, *-at(ō) | *feþurfalþō |
| genitive | *feþurfalþas, *feþurfalþis | *feþurfalþaizǫ̂ | *feþurfalþaizōz | *feþurfalþaizǫ̂ | *feþurfalþas, *feþurfalþis | *feþurfalþaizǫ̂ |
| dative | *feþurfalþammai | *feþurfalþaimaz | *feþurfalþaizōi | *feþurfalþaimaz | *feþurfalþammai | *feþurfalþaimaz |
| instrumental | *feþurfalþanō | *feþurfalþaimiz | *feþurfalþaizō | *feþurfalþaimiz | *feþurfalþanō | *feþurfalþaimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *feþurfalþô | *feþurfalþaniz | *feþurfalþǭ | *feþurfalþōniz | *feþurfalþô | *feþurfalþōnō |
| accusative | *feþurfalþanų | *feþurfalþanunz | *feþurfalþōnų | *feþurfalþōnunz | *feþurfalþô | *feþurfalþōnō |
| genitive | *feþurfalþiniz | *feþurfalþanǫ̂ | *feþurfalþōniz | *feþurfalþōnǫ̂ | *feþurfalþiniz | *feþurfalþanǫ̂ |
| dative | *feþurfalþini | *feþurfalþammaz | *feþurfalþōni | *feþurfalþōmaz | *feþurfalþini | *feþurfalþammaz |
| instrumental | *feþurfalþinē | *feþurfalþammiz | *feþurfalþōnē | *feþurfalþōmiz | *feþurfalþinē | *feþurfalþammiz |
Descendants
- Old English: fēowerfeald, fēarfeald
- Old Saxon: *fiorfald
- Middle Low German: vērvōlt, vērvōld, vērvalt, viervalt
- Old Dutch: *fiorfald
- Middle Dutch: *viervoult
- Dutch: viervoud
- Middle Dutch: *viervoult
- Old High German: fiorfalt, fiorfalt
- Middle High German: viervalt
- German: vierfalt (“obsolete”), vierfältig
- Middle High German: viervalt
- Old Norse: ferfaldr
- Icelandic: ferfaldur
- Gothic: 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (fidurfalþs)
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