< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brukiz
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brūkiz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbru.kiz/
Etymology 1
A secondary formation to the more primary *brēkiz, probably under influence of the noun. Derived from *brekaną (“to break”).
Inflection
Declension of *brukiz (i-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *brukiz | *brukjai | *brukī | *brukjôz | *brukį, *-jatō | *brukjō |
| accusative | *brukjanǭ | *brukjanz | *brukjǭ | *brukjōz | *brukį, *-jatō | *brukjō |
| genitive | *brukjas, *brukis | *brukjaizǫ̂ | *brukjaizōz | *brukjaizǫ̂ | *brukjas, *brukis | *brukjaizǫ̂ |
| dative | *brukjammai | *brukjaimaz | *brukjaizōi | *brukjaimaz | *brukjammai | *brukjaimaz |
| instrumental | *brukjanō | *brukjaimiz | *brukjaizō | *brukjaimiz | *brukjanō | *brukjaimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *brukjô | *brukjaniz | *brukjǭ | *brukjōniz | *brukjô | *brukjōnō |
| accusative | *brukjanų | *brukjanunz | *brukjōnų | *brukjōnunz | *brukjô | *brukjōnō |
| genitive | *brukiniz | *brukjanǫ̂ | *brukjōniz | *brukjōnǫ̂ | *brukiniz | *brukjanǫ̂ |
| dative | *brukini | *brukjammaz | *brukjōni | *brukjōmaz | *brukini | *brukjammaz |
| instrumental | *brukinē | *brukjammiz | *brukjōnē | *brukjōmiz | *brukinē | *brukjammiz |
Descendants
- Old English: bryċe
- Middle English: briche
Etymology 2
Derived from *brekaną (“to break”).
Inflection
| i-stemDeclension of *brukiz (i-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *brukiz | *brukīz | |
| vocative | *bruki | *brukīz | |
| accusative | *brukį | *brukinz | |
| genitive | *brukīz | *brukjǫ̂ | |
| dative | *brukī | *brukimaz | |
| instrumental | *brukī | *brukimiz | |
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