< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ainaharduz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌxɑr.ðuz/
Inflection
Declension of *ainaharduz (u-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *ainaharduz | *ainahardijai | *ainahardī | *ainahardijôz | *ainahardų, *-jatō | *ainahardijō |
| accusative | *ainahardijanǭ | *ainahardijanz | *ainahardijǭ | *ainahardijōz | *ainahardų, *-jatō | *ainahardijō |
| genitive | *ainahardijas, *ainahardīs | *ainahardijaizǫ̂ | *ainahardijaizōz | *ainahardijaizǫ̂ | *ainahardijas, *ainahardīs | *ainahardijaizǫ̂ |
| dative | *ainahardijammai | *ainahardijaimaz | *ainahardijaizōi | *ainahardijaimaz | *ainahardijammai | *ainahardijaimaz |
| instrumental | *ainahardijanō | *ainahardijaimiz | *ainahardijaizō | *ainahardijaimiz | *ainahardijanō | *ainahardijaimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *ainahardijô | *ainahardijaniz | *ainahardijǭ | *ainahardijōniz | *ainahardijô | *ainahardijōnō |
| accusative | *ainahardijanų | *ainahardijanunz | *ainahardijōnų | *ainahardijōnunz | *ainahardijô | *ainahardijōnō |
| genitive | *ainahardīniz | *ainahardijanǫ̂ | *ainahardijōniz | *ainahardijōnǫ̂ | *ainahardīniz | *ainahardijanǫ̂ |
| dative | *ainahardīni | *ainahardijammaz | *ainahardijōni | *ainahardijōmaz | *ainahardīni | *ainahardijammaz |
| instrumental | *ainahardīnē | *ainahardijammiz | *ainahardijōnē | *ainahardijōmiz | *ainahardīnē | *ainahardijammiz |
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *ainahardu
- Old Saxon: ēnhard
- Old High German: einharti
- Old Norse: einharðr
- Icelandic: einharður
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*aina-xarduz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 8
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