< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/agluz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰlo-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“repulsive, offensive, hateful, disgusting”). Cognate with Old Irish áil (“ignomy, insult”), Ancient Greek ἀχλύς (akhlús, “manure, dung”), Ancient Greek ὀχλέω (okhléō, “to vex, harass”), Sanskrit अघल (aghala, “bad, terrible”), Sanskrit अघ (agha, “evil, pain”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɑɣ.luz/

Adjective

*agluz[1]

  1. cumbersome, tedious, tiresome, burdensome

Inflection
Declension of *agluz (u-stem)
strong declension
masculine feminine neuter
singular plural singular plural singular plural
nominative *agluz *aglijai *aglī *aglijôz *aglų, *-jatō *aglijō
accusative *aglijanǭ *aglijanz *aglijǭ *aglijōz *aglų, *-jatō *aglijō
genitive *aglijas, *aglīs *aglijaizǫ̂ *aglijaizōz *aglijaizǫ̂ *aglijas, *aglīs *aglijaizǫ̂
dative *aglijammai *aglijaimaz *aglijaizōi *aglijaimaz *aglijammai *aglijaimaz
instrumental *aglijanō *aglijaimiz *aglijaizō *aglijaimiz *aglijanō *aglijaimiz
weak declension
masculine feminine neuter
singular plural singular plural singular plural
nominative *aglijô *aglijaniz *aglijǭ *aglijōniz *aglijô *aglijōnō
accusative *aglijanų *aglijanunz *aglijōnų *aglijōnunz *aglijô *aglijōnō
genitive *aglīniz *aglijanǫ̂ *aglijōniz *aglijōnǫ̂ *aglīniz *aglijanǫ̂
dative *aglīni *aglijammaz *aglijōni *aglijōmaz *aglīni *aglijammaz
instrumental *aglīnē *aglijammiz *aglijōnē *aglijōmiz *aglīnē *aglijammiz


Derived terms

Descendants
  • Old English: eġle
    • Middle English: eile, eyle
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌿𐍃 (aglus)

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*aglu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 5
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