< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ukaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms
  • *-ikaz

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /u.kɑz/

Suffix

*-ukaz m

  1. Forms diminutive nouns.

Inflection
masculine a-stemDeclension of *-ukaz (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *-ukaz *-ukōz, *-ukōs
vocative *-uk *-ukōz, *-ukōs
accusative *-uką *-ukanz
genitive *-ukas, *-ukis *-ukǫ̂
dative *-ukai *-ukamaz
instrumental *-ukō *-ukamiz

Derived terms
Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ukaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *-uk, *-ik
    • Old English: -oc, -uc
      • Middle English: -ok, -oc, -ock, -oq, -og, -uc, -uk, -uck; -ek, -ak, -ke, -k, -ek
        • English: -ock, -ick
        • Scots: -ock, -ockie
    • Old Saxon: *-uk, *-ik
      • Middle Low German: -ek, -k
        • German Low German: -k
    • Old Dutch: -ok, -k
      • Middle Dutch: -oc, -c
        • Dutch: -k (fossilised)
    • Old High German: -uh, -ih
  • Gothic: *-𐌿𐌺𐍃 (*-uks)
  • Old Norse: *-kr
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