< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrakjaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)terǵ-, *(s)terḱ-, *(s)treḱ- (manure, dung; to sully, soil, decay). Cognate with Latin stercus (dung, manure).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈθrɑk.jɑz/

Noun

*þrakjaz m

  1. dirt

Inflection

masculine ja-stemDeclension of *þrakjaz (masculine ja-stem)
singular plural
nominative *þrakjaz *þrakjōz, *þrakjōs
vocative *þraki *þrakjōz, *þrakjōs
accusative *þrakją *þrakjanz
genitive *þrakjas, *þrakis *þrakjǫ̂
dative *þrakjai *þrakjamaz
instrumental *þrakjō *þrakjamiz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *þraki
    • Old English: þreahs, þreax
    • Old Frisian: threkk
      • >? Saterland Frisian: Dräk (possibly borrowed from Low German)
      • (West Frisian: dridze ?)
    • Old Saxon: *threkk
    • Old Dutch: *threc
      • Middle Dutch: drec
    • Old High German: threc (in compound mūsthrec)
  • Old Norse: þrekkr
    • Faroese: trekkur
    • Icelandic: þrekkur
    • Old Swedish: thrækker
    • Old Danish: træk
      • Danish: dræk
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