< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/taludak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From earlier *talwu-, from Proto-Uralic *talwa- + *-udak.
Inflection
Inflection of *taludak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *talun | *taluin | — | *talugon |
| 2nd sing. | *talut | *taluit | *taluk | *talugos |
| 3rd sing. | *talubi *talu |
*talui | *talugasën | *talugosën |
| 1st plur. | *talukmëk *talukmak |
*taluimëk *taluimak |
*talugatëmëk *talugatamak |
*talugotëmëk *talugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *taluktëk *taluktak |
*taluidëk *taluidak |
*talugatë *talugata |
*talugot'ëk *talugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *talubat *talu |
*talui | *talugasën | *talugosën |
| passive | *taluksën *talut'aksën |
*taludisën *taluttisën |
*taludakahën *taluttakahën |
*taludakohën *taluttakohën |
| connegative | *taluk | — | *talugak | *talugok |
| passive connegative | *taluktak | — | *taludagak *taluttagak |
*taludagok *taluttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *talukcin | *taluicin | *talunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *talukcit | *taluicit | *talunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *talukci | *taluici | *taluni | |
| 1st plur. | *talukcimëk *talukcimak |
*taluicimëk *taluicimak |
*talunëmëk *talunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *talukcidëk *talukcidak |
*taluicidëk *taluicidak |
*talunëdëk *talunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *talukci | *taluici | *taluni | |
| passive | *taludakcihën *talut'akcihën |
*taludicihën *talutticihën |
*taludanëhën *taluttanëhën | |
| connegative | *talukcik | *taluicik | *talunëk | |
| passive connegative | *taludakcik *talut'akcik |
*taludicik *talutticik |
*taludanëk *taluttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *taludak | present | *taluba | *taludapa *taluttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *taludë- | past | *talunut | *taludu *taluttu |
| gerund/supine | *taluma | |||
| action noun | *taluminen | |||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Estonian: taluma/taluda
- Finnish: (dialectal) talua
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: taluo
- South Karelian: taluo
- Livvi: taluo
- Ludian: taluda
- Veps: taluda
References
- Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*talu-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto (in Finnish)
Further reading
- “taluma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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