< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/puskëdak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *puske-. Related to Proto-Samic *poskëtēk.
Inflection
Inflection of *puskëdak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *puskën | *puskin | — | *puskëgon |
| 2nd sing. | *puskët | *puskit | *puskëk | *puskëgos |
| 3rd sing. | *puskëbi *puski |
*puski | *puskëgasën | *puskëgosën |
| 1st plur. | *puskëkmëk *puskëkmak |
*puskimëk *puskimak |
*puskëgatëmëk *puskëgatamak |
*puskëgotëmëk *puskëgotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *puskëktëk *puskëktak |
*puskidëk *puskidak |
*puskëgatë *puskëgata |
*puskëgot'ëk *puskëgotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *puskëbat *puski |
*puski | *puskëgasën | *puskëgosën |
| passive | *puskëksën *puskët'aksën |
*puskëdisën *puskëttisën |
*puskëdakahën *puskëttakahën |
*puskëdakohën *puskëttakohën |
| connegative | *puskëk | — | *puskëgak | *puskëgok |
| passive connegative | *puskëktak | — | *puskëdagak *puskëttagak |
*puskëdagok *puskëttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *puskëkcin | *puskicin | *puskënën | |
| 2nd sing. | *puskëkcit | *puskicit | *puskënët | |
| 3rd sing. | *puskëkci | *puskici | *puskëni | |
| 1st plur. | *puskëkcimëk *puskëkcimak |
*puskicimëk *puskicimak |
*puskënëmëk *puskënëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *puskëkcidëk *puskëkcidak |
*puskicidëk *puskicidak |
*puskënëdëk *puskënëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *puskëkci | *puskici | *puskëni | |
| passive | *puskëdakcihën *puskët'akcihën |
*puskëdicihën *puskëtticihën |
*puskëdanëhën *puskëttanëhën | |
| connegative | *puskëkcik | *puskicik | *puskënëk | |
| passive connegative | *puskëdakcik *puskët'akcik |
*puskëdicik *puskëtticik |
*puskëdanëk *puskëttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *puskëdak | present | *puskëba | *puskëdapa *puskëttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *puskëdë- | past | *puskënut | *puskëdu *puskëttu |
| gerund/supine | *puskëma | |||
| action noun | *puskëminen | |||
Descendants
- Finnish: puskea
- Ingrian: puskia
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: puškie
- South Karelian: puškie
- Livonian: (Salaca) pusk
- Livvi: puskie
- Ludian: puskeda
- Veps: puskta
- Votic: (obsolete, Jõgõperä) puskõa
From *puskidak:
- Estonian: puskima/puskida
- Võro: pusk'ma/puskiq
- Votic: (Jõgõperä) puskia
From *puskat'ak:
References
- Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*puskë-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto (in Finnish)
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