< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/purkadak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Possibly a cognate with Proto-Samic *porkē (“moult”).This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Verb

*purkadak (stem *purka-)[1]

  1. to dismantle, to take apart
  2. to unload, to empty

Inflection
Inflection of *purkadak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *purgan *purgëin — *purkagon
2nd sing. *purgat *purgëit *purgak *purkagos
3rd sing. *purkabi
*purka		 *purkëi *purkagasën *purkagosën
1st plur. *purgakmëk
*purgakmak		 *purkëimëk
*purkëimak		 *purkagatëmëk
*purkagatamak		 *purkagotëmëk
*purkagotamak
2nd plur. *purgaktëk
*purgaktak		 *purkëidëk
*purkëidak		 *purkagatë
*purkagata		 *purkagot'ëk
*purkagotadak
3rd plur. *purkabat
*purka		 *purkëi *purkagasën *purkagosën
passive *purgaksën
*purgat'aksën		 *purkadisën
*purgattisën		 *purkadakahën
*purgattakahën		 *purkadakohën
*purgattakohën
connegative *purgak — *purkagak *purkagok
passive connegative *purgaktak — *purkadagak
*purgattagak		 *purkadagok
*purgattagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *purgakcin *purkëicin *purkanën
2nd sing. *purgakcit *purkëicit *purkanët
3rd sing. *purgakci *purkëici *purkani
1st plur. *purgakcimëk
*purgakcimak		 *purkëicimëk
*purkëicimak		 *purkanëmëk
*purkanëmak
2nd plur. *purgakcidëk
*purgakcidak		 *purkëicidëk
*purkëicidak		 *purkanëdëk
*purkanëdak
3rd plur. *purgakci *purkëici *purkani
passive *purkadakcihën
*purgat'akcihën		 *purkadicihën
*purgatticihën		 *purkadanëhën
*purgattanëhën
connegative *purgakcik *purkëicik *purkanëk
passive connegative *purkadakcik
*purgat'akcik		 *purkadicik
*purgatticik		 *purkadanëk
*purgattanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *purkadak present *purkaba *purkadapa
*purgattapa
infinitive 2 *purkadë- past *purkanut *purkadu
*purgattu
gerund/supine *purkama
action noun *purkaminen

Descendants
  • Estonian: (dialectal) ⇒ purgema/pureta
  • Finnish: purkaa
    • → Northern Sami: burgit
  • Ingrian: purkaa
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: purkua
    • South Karelian: purgua
  • Livonian: purgõ
  • Livvi: purgua
  • Ludian: purgada
  • Votic: purka

References
  1. Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*purka-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto‎ (in Finnish)

Further reading
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “purkaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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