< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/paldëk
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *falþaz (whence Old Norse faldr, Norwegian Bokmål fald) + *-ëk.
Inflection
Inflection of *paldëk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *paldëk | *paltëgët | |
| accusative | *paltëgën | *paltëgët | |
| genitive | *paltëgën | *paltëgëdën *paltëgidën | |
| partitive | *paltëgëta | *paltëgita | |
| inessive | *paltëgëssa *paltëgëhna |
*paltëgissa *paltëgihna | |
| elative | *paltëgësta | *paltëgista | |
| illative | *paltëgësën | *paltëgisën | |
| adessive | *paltëgëlla | *paltëgilla | |
| ablative | *paltëgëlta | *paltëgilta | |
| allative | *paltëgëlën *paltëgëlëk |
*paltëgilën *paltëgilëk | |
| essive | *paltëgëna | *paltëgina | |
| translative | *paltëgëksi | *paltëgiksi | |
| instructive | *paltëgën | *paltëgin | |
| comitative | *paltëgënëk | *paltëginëk | |
| abessive | *paltëgëtta | *paltëgitta | |
Descendants
- Estonian: ⇒ palistus
- Finnish: palle
- Ingrian: palle
- Livonian: (Salaca) pāld
- Võro: ⇒ palistus
- Votic: ⇒ paltta (Jõgõperä)
From *palt'ëk:
References
- Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*paldëk”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto (in Finnish)
Further reading
- “palistama”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “palle”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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