< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/nookkudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Possibly derived from *nokka.
Inflection
Inflection of *nookkudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *nook'un | *nook'uin | — | *nookkugon |
| 2nd sing. | *nook'ut | *nook'uit | *nook'uk | *nookkugos |
| 3rd sing. | *nookkubi *nookku |
*nookkui | *nookkugasën | *nookkugosën |
| 1st plur. | *nook'ukmëk *nook'ukmak |
*nookkuimëk *nookkuimak |
*nookkugatëmëk *nookkugatamak |
*nookkugotëmëk *nookkugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *nook'uktëk *nook'uktak |
*nookkuidëk *nookkuidak |
*nookkugatë *nookkugata |
*nookkugot'ëk *nookkugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *nookkubat *nookku |
*nookkui | *nookkugasën | *nookkugosën |
| passive | *nook'uksën *nook'ut'aksën |
*nookkudisën *nook'uttisën |
*nookkudakahën *nook'uttakahën |
*nookkudakohën *nook'uttakohën |
| connegative | *nook'uk | — | *nookkugak | *nookkugok |
| passive connegative | *nook'uktak | — | *nookkudagak *nook'uttagak |
*nookkudagok *nook'uttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *nook'ukcin | *nookkuicin | *nookkunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *nook'ukcit | *nookkuicit | *nookkunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *nook'ukci | *nookkuici | *nookkuni | |
| 1st plur. | *nook'ukcimëk *nook'ukcimak |
*nookkuicimëk *nookkuicimak |
*nookkunëmëk *nookkunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *nook'ukcidëk *nook'ukcidak |
*nookkuicidëk *nookkuicidak |
*nookkunëdëk *nookkunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *nook'ukci | *nookkuici | *nookkuni | |
| passive | *nookkudakcihën *nook'ut'akcihën |
*nookkudicihën *nook'utticihën |
*nookkudanëhën *nook'uttanëhën | |
| connegative | *nook'ukcik | *nookkuicik | *nookkunëk | |
| passive connegative | *nookkudakcik *nook'ut'akcik |
*nookkudicik *nook'utticik |
*nookkudanëk *nook'uttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *nookkudak | present | *nookkuba | *nookkudapa *nook'uttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *nookkudë- | past | *nookkunut | *nookkudu *nook'uttu |
| gerund/supine | *nookkuma | |||
| action noun | *nookkuminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: nookuma/nookuda
- Finnish: nuokkua
- Livonian: (Salaca) nuok
Further reading
- “nookuma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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