< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lappadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Unknown.
Verb
*lappadak (stem *lappa-)[1]
Inflection
Inflection of *lappadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *lap'an | *lap'oin | — | *lappagon |
| 2nd sing. | *lap'at | *lap'oit | *lap'ak | *lappagos |
| 3rd sing. | *lappabi *lappa |
*lappoi | *lappagasën | *lappagosën |
| 1st plur. | *lap'akmëk *lap'akmak |
*lappoimëk *lappoimak |
*lappagatëmëk *lappagatamak |
*lappagotëmëk *lappagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *lap'aktëk *lap'aktak |
*lappoidëk *lappoidak |
*lappagatë *lappagata |
*lappagot'ëk *lappagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *lappabat *lappa |
*lappoi | *lappagasën | *lappagosën |
| passive | *lap'aksën *lap'at'aksën |
*lappadisën *lap'attisën |
*lappadakahën *lap'attakahën |
*lappadakohën *lap'attakohën |
| connegative | *lap'ak | — | *lappagak | *lappagok |
| passive connegative | *lap'aktak | — | *lappadagak *lap'attagak |
*lappadagok *lap'attagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *lap'akcin | *lappoicin | *lappanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *lap'akcit | *lappoicit | *lappanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *lap'akci | *lappoici | *lappani | |
| 1st plur. | *lap'akcimëk *lap'akcimak |
*lappoicimëk *lappoicimak |
*lappanëmëk *lappanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *lap'akcidëk *lap'akcidak |
*lappoicidëk *lappoicidak |
*lappanëdëk *lappanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *lap'akci | *lappoici | *lappani | |
| passive | *lappadakcihën *lap'at'akcihën |
*lappadicihën *lap'atticihën |
*lappadanëhën *lap'attanëhën | |
| connegative | *lap'akcik | *lappoicik | *lappanëk | |
| passive connegative | *lappadakcik *lap'at'akcik |
*lappadicik *lap'atticik |
*lappadanëk *lap'attanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *lappadak | present | *lappaba | *lappadapa *lap'attapa |
| infinitive 2 | *lappadë- | past | *lappanut | *lappadu *lap'attu |
| gerund/supine | *lappama | |||
| action noun | *lappaminen | |||
Descendants
References
- Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*lappa-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto (in Finnish)
Further reading
- “lappama”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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