< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kurmicca
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Permic [Term?] (whence also Eastern Mari: [script needed] (kurmə̑zak)), ultimately of onomatopoeic origin and probably with the suffix + *-icca.
Inflection
Inflection of *kurmicca
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kurmicca | *kurmic'at | |
| accusative | *kurmic'an | *kurmic'at | |
| genitive | *kurmic'an | *kurmiccadën *kurmiccoidën | |
| partitive | *kurmiccata | *kurmiccoita | |
| inessive | *kurmic'assa *kurmic'ahna |
*kurmic'oissa *kurmic'oihna | |
| elative | *kurmic'asta | *kurmic'oista | |
| illative | *kurmiccasën | *kurmiccoisën | |
| adessive | *kurmic'alla | *kurmic'oilla | |
| ablative | *kurmic'alta | *kurmic'oilta | |
| allative | *kurmiccalën *kurmiccalëk |
*kurmiccoilën *kurmiccoilëk | |
| essive | *kurmiccana | *kurmiccoina | |
| translative | *kurmic'aksi | *kurmic'oiksi | |
| instructive | *kurmic'an | *kurmic'oin | |
| comitative | *kurmiccanëk | *kurmiccoinëk | |
| abessive | *kurmic'atta | *kurmic'oitta | |
Descendants
From *kurmicca:
- Finnish: kurmitsa
- Karelian:
- South Karelian: kurmičča
- Livvi: kurmičču, ⇒ kurmoi
From *kurbicca:
- Estonian: kurvits, (dialectal) kurbits
- Finnish: (dialectal) kurvitsa
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: kurvičča
- South Karelian: kurvičča
- Ludian: ⇒ suogurbič
- Veps: gurbič
- Võro: kurvits
Further reading
- “kurvits”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kurppa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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