< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/koppala
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Permic *koppala. Cognate with Proto-Samic *koappēlē, whence Northern Sami goahppil.
Inflection
Inflection of *koppala
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *koppala | *koppalat | |
| accusative | *koppalan | *koppalat | |
| genitive | *koppalan | *koppaladën *koppaloidën | |
| partitive | *koppalata | *koppaloita | |
| inessive | *koppalassa *koppalahna |
*koppaloissa *koppaloihna | |
| elative | *koppalasta | *koppaloista | |
| illative | *koppalasën | *koppaloisën | |
| adessive | *koppalalla | *koppaloilla | |
| ablative | *koppalalta | *koppaloilta | |
| allative | *koppalalën *koppalalëk |
*koppaloilën *koppaloilëk | |
| essive | *koppalana | *koppaloina | |
| translative | *koppalaksi | *koppaloiksi | |
| instructive | *koppalan | *koppaloin | |
| comitative | *koppalanëk | *koppaloinëk | |
| abessive | *koppalatta | *koppaloitta | |
Descendants
- Finnish: koppelo, (dialectal) koppala
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: koppala
- South Karelian: koppala
- Livvi: koppal
- Ludian: koppal
Further reading
- Entry #353 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “koppelo”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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