< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kauppa

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], or from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (whence Old Norse & Icelandic kaup, German Kauf), ultimately from Latin caupō.

Noun

*kauppa[1]

  1. trade, commerce
  2. goods, merchandise

Inflection
Inflection of *kauppa
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *kauppa *kaup'at
accusative *kaup'an *kaup'at
genitive *kaup'an *kauppadën
*kauppëidën
partitive *kauppada *kauppëida
inessive *kaup'assa
*kaup'ahna		 *kaup'ëissa
*kaup'ëihna
elative *kaup'asta *kaup'ëista
illative *kauppahën *kauppëihën
adessive *kaup'alla *kaup'ëilla
ablative *kaup'alta *kaup'ëilta
allative *kauppalën
*kauppalëk		 *kauppëilën
*kauppëilëk
essive *kauppana *kauppëina
translative *kaup'aksi *kaup'ëiksi
instructive *kaup'an *kaup'ëin
comitative *kauppanëk *kauppëinëk
abessive *kaup'atta *kaup'ëitta

Descendants
  • Estonian: kaup
  • Finnish: kauppa
  • Ingrian: kauppa
  • Karelian:
  • Livonian: kōp
  • Livvi: kauppu
  • Ludian: kaup
  • Võro: kaup
  • Votic: kauppõ

References
  1. Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*kauppa”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto‎ (in Finnish)

Further reading
  • “kaup”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kauppa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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