< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/karci

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Permic *karte- (whence Proto-Samic *koartētēk).

Noun

*karci[1]

  1. char, that has been burned and charred

Inflection
Inflection of *karci
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *karci *kardët
accusative *kardën *kardët
genitive *kardën *kartëdën
*karcidën
partitive *kartëda *karcida
inessive *kardëssa
*kardëhna		 *karcissa
*karcihna
elative *kardësta *karcista
illative *kartëhën *karcihën
adessive *kardëlla *karcilla
ablative *kardëlta *karcilta
allative *kartëlën
*kartëlëk		 *karcilën
*karcilëk
essive *kartëna *karcina
translative *kardëksi *karciksi
instructive *kardën *karcin
comitative *kartënëk *karcinëk
abessive *kardëtta *karcitta

Descendants
  • Finnish: karsi
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: karši
  • Veps: ⇒ kard

References
  1. Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*karci”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto‎ (in Finnish)
  • Aikio, Ante. 2016. "The Finnic 'secondary e-stems' and Proto-Uralic vocalism". Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja 95, pp. 25–66.

Further reading
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “karsi”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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