< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kambicca

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Probably *kampi +‎ *-icca.

Noun

*kambicca[1]

  1. hobble, fetter (for a horse or other animal)

Inflection
Inflection of *kambicca
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *kambicca *kambic'at
accusative *kambic'an *kambic'at
genitive *kambic'an *kambiccadën
*kambiccoidën
partitive *kambiccata *kambiccoita
inessive *kambic'assa
*kambic'ahna		 *kambic'oissa
*kambic'oihna
elative *kambic'asta *kambic'oista
illative *kambiccasën *kambiccoisën
adessive *kambic'alla *kambic'oilla
ablative *kambic'alta *kambic'oilta
allative *kambiccalën
*kambiccalëk		 *kambiccoilën
*kambiccoilëk
essive *kambiccana *kambiccoina
translative *kambic'aksi *kambic'oiksi
instructive *kambic'an *kambic'oin
comitative *kambiccanëk *kambiccoinëk
abessive *kambic'atta *kambic'oitta

Descendants
  • Estonian: kammits, (dialectal) kambits
  • Finnish: kammitsa
  • Ingrian: kammitsa
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: kammičča
    • South Karelian: kammičča
  • Livvi: kampičču, kammičču
  • Võro: kammits
  • Votic: kammittsõ

References
  1. Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*kambicca”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto‎ (in Finnish)

Further reading
  • “kammits”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kammitsa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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