< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaikki

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From earlier *kajëkki (compare *aisa, *aika, *aitta), borrowed from Proto-Baltic *kajakei, plural of *kajakas (whence Lithuanian kiek (“how many”) and Latvian cik (“how many”)).[1][2]

Pronoun

*kaikki

  1. everyone, everything, all

Inflection
Inflection of *kaikki
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *kaikki *kaik'ët
accusative *kaik'ën *kaik'ët
genitive *kaik'ën *kaikkëdën
*kaikkidën
partitive *kaikkëda *kaikkida
inessive *kaik'ëssa
*kaik'ëhna		 *kaik'issa
*kaik'ihna
elative *kaik'ësta *kaik'ista
illative *kaikkëhën *kaikkihën
adessive *kaik'ëlla *kaik'illa
ablative *kaik'ëlta *kaik'ilta
allative *kaikkëlën
*kaikkëlëk		 *kaikkilën
*kaikkilëk
essive *kaikkëna *kaikkina
translative *kaik'ëksi *kaik'iksi
instructive *kaik'ën *kaik'in
comitative *kaikkënëk *kaikkinëk
abessive *kaik'ëtta *kaik'itta

Descendants
  • Estonian: kõik
  • Finnish: kaikki
  • Ingrian: kaik; kaikkinee
  • Karelian: kaikki
  • Livvi: kai
  • Veps: kaik
  • Võro: kyik
  • Votic: kõig, kõikki

References
  1. Junttila, Santeri. 2019. Lähtökielen sanansisäisten soinnittomien klusiilien edustus kantasuomen balttilaislainoissa: Osa II. Edustus kohdekielen pitkän tavuaineksen jäljessä. .
  2. Ostrowski, Norbert. 2014. On the postponed neuter pronoun *-ja in Baltic.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.