< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jahtudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Permic *jakša- + *-tudak, a back-vowel variant of Proto-Finno-Ugric *jäkše- (whence *jähtüdäk).
Inflection
Inflection of *jahtudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *jahtun | *jahtuin | — | *jahtugon |
| 2nd sing. | *jahtut | *jahtuit | *jahtuk | *jahtugos |
| 3rd sing. | *jahtubi *jahtu |
*jahtui | *jahtugasën | *jahtugosën |
| 1st plur. | *jahtukmëk *jahtukmak |
*jahtuimëk *jahtuimak |
*jahtugatëmëk *jahtugatamak |
*jahtugotëmëk *jahtugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *jahtuktëk *jahtuktak |
*jahtuidëk *jahtuidak |
*jahtugatë *jahtugata |
*jahtugot'ëk *jahtugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *jahtubat *jahtu |
*jahtui | *jahtugasën | *jahtugosën |
| passive | *jahtuksën *jahtut'aksën |
*jahtudisën *jahtuttisën |
*jahtudakahën *jahtuttakahën |
*jahtudakohën *jahtuttakohën |
| connegative | *jahtuk | — | *jahtugak | *jahtugok |
| passive connegative | *jahtuktak | — | *jahtudagak *jahtuttagak |
*jahtudagok *jahtuttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *jahtukcin | *jahtuicin | *jahtunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *jahtukcit | *jahtuicit | *jahtunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *jahtukci | *jahtuici | *jahtuni | |
| 1st plur. | *jahtukcimëk *jahtukcimak |
*jahtuicimëk *jahtuicimak |
*jahtunëmëk *jahtunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *jahtukcidëk *jahtukcidak |
*jahtuicidëk *jahtuicidak |
*jahtunëdëk *jahtunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *jahtukci | *jahtuici | *jahtuni | |
| passive | *jahtudakcihën *jahtut'akcihën |
*jahtudicihën *jahtutticihën |
*jahtudanëhën *jahtuttanëhën | |
| connegative | *jahtukcik | *jahtuicik | *jahtunëk | |
| passive connegative | *jahtudakcik *jahtut'akcik |
*jahtudicik *jahtutticik |
*jahtudanëk *jahtuttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *jahtudak | present | *jahtuba | *jahtudapa *jahtuttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *jahtudë- | past | *jahtunut | *jahtudu *jahtuttu |
| gerund/supine | *jahtuma | |||
| action noun | *jahtuminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: jahtuma/jahtuda
- Livonian: jǭ’dõ
- Võro: jahtuma/jahtudaq, jaahtuma/jaahtudaq
- Votic: jahtua
Further reading
- “jahe”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Entry #1238 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
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