< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/itkedäk
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Alternative forms
- *itkëdak
Etymology
Unknown.
Inflection
Inflection of *itkedäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *itken | *itkin | — | *itkegon |
| 2nd sing. | *itket | *itkit | *itkek | *itkegos |
| 3rd sing. | *itkebi *itki |
*itki | *itkegäsen | *itkegosen |
| 1st plur. | *itkekmek *itkekmäk |
*itkimek *itkimäk |
*itkegätemek *itkegätämäk |
*itkegotemek *itkegotämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *itkektek *itkektäk |
*itkidek *itkidäk |
*itkegäte *itkegätä |
*itkegot'ek *itkegotädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *itkebät *itki |
*itki | *itkegäsen | *itkegosen |
| passive | *itkeksen *itket'äksen |
*itkedisen *itkettisen |
*itkedäkähen *itkettäkähen |
*itkedäkohen *itkettäkohen |
| connegative | *itkek | — | *itkegäk | *itkegok |
| passive connegative | *itkektäk | — | *itkedägäk *itkettägäk |
*itkedägok *itkettägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *itkekcin | *itkicin | *itkenen | |
| 2nd sing. | *itkekcit | *itkicit | *itkenet | |
| 3rd sing. | *itkekci | *itkici | *itkeni | |
| 1st plur. | *itkekcimek *itkekcimäk |
*itkicimek *itkicimäk |
*itkenemek *itkenemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *itkekcidek *itkekcidäk |
*itkicidek *itkicidäk |
*itkenedek *itkenedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *itkekci | *itkici | *itkeni | |
| passive | *itkedäkcihen *itket'äkcihen |
*itkedicihen *itketticihen |
*itkedänehen *itkettänehen | |
| connegative | *itkekcik | *itkicik | *itkenek | |
| passive connegative | *itkedäkcik *itket'äkcik |
*itkedicik *itketticik |
*itkedänek *itkettänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *itkedäk | present | *itkebä | *itkedäpä *itkettäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *itkede- | past | *itkenüt | *itkedü *itkettü |
| gerund/supine | *itkemä | |||
| action noun | *itkeminen | |||
Derived terms
Descendants
From *itkedäk:
From *itkëdak:
References
- “itkema”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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