< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hämä
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Traditionally considered to be from Pre-Proto-Finnic *šämä (akin to Proto-Samic *sāmē). More recently it has however been demonstrated that both Proto-Samic *sāmē and Proto-Finnic *soomi go back to a common proto-form *sämä, in which case *hämä may instead be borrowed from an early form of Proto-Samic *sāmē (which could have yielded *šämä).[1]
Noun
*hämä
Inflection
Inflection of *hämä
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *hämä | *hämät | |
| accusative | *hämän | *hämät | |
| genitive | *hämän | *hämäden *hämeiden | |
| partitive | *hämädä | *hämeidä | |
| inessive | *hämässä *hämähnä |
*hämeissä *hämeihnä | |
| elative | *hämästä | *hämeistä | |
| illative | *hämähen | *hämeihen | |
| adessive | *hämällä | *hämeillä | |
| ablative | *hämältä | *hämeiltä | |
| allative | *hämälen *hämälek |
*hämeilen *hämeilek | |
| essive | *hämänä | *hämeinä | |
| translative | *hämäksi | *hämeiksi | |
| instructive | *hämän | *hämein | |
| comitative | *hämänek | *hämeinek | |
| abessive | *hämättä | *hämeittä | |
Descendants
- ⇒ Finnish: Häme, hämäläinen
References
- Pystynen, Juho. Itämerensuomen pitkien vokaalien alkuperä (2018). Master's thesis. University of Helsinki. p. 84.
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