< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/citkedä
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Cognate with Proto-Samic [Term?] (whence Northern Sami dađgat), further origin unknown. Contains the adjectival suffix + *-ëda.
Inflection
Inflection of *citkedä
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *citkedä | *citkedät | |
| accusative | *citkedän | *citkedät | |
| genitive | *citkedän | *citkedäden *citkedeiden | |
| partitive | *citkedätä | *citkedeitä | |
| inessive | *citkedässä *citkedähnä |
*citkedeissä *citkedeihnä | |
| elative | *citkedästä | *citkedeistä | |
| illative | *citkedäsen | *citkedeisen | |
| adessive | *citkedällä | *citkedeillä | |
| ablative | *citkedältä | *citkedeiltä | |
| allative | *citkedälen *citkedälek |
*citkedeilen *citkedeilek | |
| essive | *citkedänä | *citkedeinä | |
| translative | *citkedäksi | *citkedeiksi | |
| instructive | *citkedän | *citkedein | |
| comitative | *citkedänek | *citkedeinek | |
| abessive | *citkedättä | *citkedeittä | |
Descendants
- Estonian: sitke
- Finnish: sitkeä
- Ingrian: sitkiä
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: sitkie
- South Karelian: sitkie
- Livvi: sitkei
- Ludian: šitked
- Veps: sitked
From *sitkëda:
- Livonian: sitkõz
- Võro: sikkõ
- Votic: sitka
Further reading
- “sitke”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “sitkeä”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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