< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/asja

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology

Perhaps derived from *asëdak (“to live”) (potentially with +‎ *-ja) and ultimately from Proto-Uralic *ëśe-. Alternatively possibly:

  • Derivative from a Proto-Uralic root *ate +‎ *-ja (implying *acja), compare Eastern Khanty от (ot).
  • Borrowing from Proto-Germanic *(uz)andiją (implying *acja), for which there appears to be little evidence however; the proposed descendant Swedish ärende (“task, errand”) is from Proto-Germanic *airundiją.
  • As per Vershinin, relation to Erzya азкс (azks, “story”) (from азомс (azoms, “to offer; tell; curse; promise”)),[1] which is not compatible with any of these.

Noun

*asja[2]

  1. matter, case

Inflection
Inflection of *asja
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *acja *acjat
accusative *acjan *acjat
genitive *acjan *acjadën
*acjoidën
partitive *acjada *acjoida
inessive *acjassa
*acjahna		 *acjoissa
*acjoihna
elative *acjasta *acjoista
illative *acjahën *acjoihën
adessive *acjalla *acjoilla
ablative *acjalta *acjoilta
allative *acjalën
*acjalëk		 *acjoilën
*acjoilëk
essive *acjana *acjoina
translative *acjaksi *acjoiksi
instructive *acjan *acjoin
comitative *acjanëk *acjoinëk
abessive *acjatta *acjoitta

Descendants
  • Estonian: asi
  • Finnish: asia, (dialectal: Southwestern Finnish, South Karelia, Ingria) asja
  • Ingrian: assia
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: asie
    • South Karelian: azie
  • Livonian: ažā
  • Livvi: azii, uadžu
  • Ludian: uadž
  • Veps: azj
  • Võro: asi
  • Votic: azʹzʹõ
  • → Proto-Samic: *āššē (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Vershynin V. Etimologicheskiy slovar mordovskikh (erzyanskogo i mokshanskogo) yazykov, vol. I, p. 10
  2. Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*asja”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto‎ (in Finnish)

Further reading
  • Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “oatša”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja‎, Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
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