< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ëh

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *-eš. Cognate with Proto-Samic *-ës.

Suffix

*-ëh / *-eh

  1. Forms nominals.

Inflection
Inflection of *-ëh
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *-ëh *-ëhët
accusative *-ëhën *-ëhët
genitive *-ëhën *-ëhtën
*-ëhidën
partitive *-ëhta *-ëhita
inessive *-ëhëssa
*-ëhëhna		 *-ëhissa
*-ëhihna
elative *-ëhësta *-ëhista
illative *-ëhësën *-ëhisën
adessive *-ëhëlla *-ëhilla
ablative *-ëhëlta *-ëhilta
allative *-ëhëlën
*-ëhëlëk		 *-ëhilën
*-ëhilëk
essive *-ëhëna *-ëhina
translative *-ëhëksi *-ëhiksi
instructive *-ëhën *-ëhin
comitative *-ëhënëk *-ëhinëk
abessive *-ëhëtta *-ëhitta

Derived terms
Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ëh

Descendants
  • Estonian: -e, -es
  • Finnish: -e
  • Ingrian: -e
  • Karelian: -eh
  • Ludian: -eh
  • Livvi: -eh
  • Veps: -eh
  • Võro: -e/-õ, -eh/-õh
  • Votic: -e/-õ
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