< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wregeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (“to work”).
Conjugation
| Thematic present, t-preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *wregū | *wregemam | *wiwrixsū | *wrīgam |
| 2nd singular | *wregesi | *wregetās | *wiwrixsesi | *wrīxs |
| 3rd singular | *wregeti | *wregeto | *wiwrixseti | *wrīxt |
| 1st plural | *wregomosi | *wregemo | *wiwrixsomosi | *wrīgme |
| 2nd plural | *wregetesi | *wregestē | *wiwrixsetesi | *wrīxte |
| 3rd plural | *wregonti | *wregento | *wiwrixsonti | *wrīgant |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *wrexsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *wrexsesi | ? | *wrege | |
| 3rd singular | *wrexseti | ? | *wregetou | |
| 1st plural | *wrexsomosi | ? | *wregomos | |
| 2nd plural | *wrexsetesi | ? | *wregete | |
| 3rd plural | *wrexsonti | ? | *wregontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *wregūr | — | *wiwrixsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *wregetar | — | *wiwrixsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *wregetor | ? | *wiwrixsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *wregommor | — | *wiwrixsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *wregedwe | — | *wiwrixsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *wregontor | ? | *wiwrixsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *wrexsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *wrexsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *wrexsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *wrexsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *wrexsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *wrexsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *wrixtos | *wrixtou | *wrixtoi |
| vocative | *wrixte | *wrixtou | *wrixtoi |
| accusative | *wrixtom | *wrixtou | *wrixtoms |
| genitive | *wrixtī | *wrixtous | *wrixtom |
| dative | *wrixtūi | *wrixtobom | *wrixtobos |
| instrumental | *wrixtū | *wrixtobim | *wrixtobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *wrixtā | *wrixtai | *wrixtās |
| vocative | *wrixtā | *wrixtai | *wrixtās |
| accusative | *wrixtam | *wrixtai | *wrixtams |
| genitive | *wrixtās | *wrixtous | *wrixtom |
| dative | *wrixtai | *wrixtābom | *wrixtābos |
| instrumental | *? | *wrixtābim | *wrixtābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *wrixtom | *wrixtou | *wrixtā |
| vocative | *wrixtom | *wrixtou | *wrixtā |
| accusative | *wrixtom | *wrixtou | *wrixtā |
| genitive | *wrixtī | *wrixtous | *wrixtom |
| dative | *wrixtūi | *wrixtobom | *wrixtobos |
| instrumental | *wrixtū | *wrixtobim | *wrixtobis |
Descendants
- Proto-Brythonic: *gwrėɣɨd
- Breton: gran, grez, gra
- Cornish: gwrav, gwredh, gwra
- Pictish: ᚒᚏᚏᚐᚉᚈ (urract, third-person singular preterite)
- Middle Welsh: gwneuthur
- Welsh: gwneud
- Old Irish: fairged
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*wreg-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 429
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