< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic

Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸoreteti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

*uɸo- + *reteti; the meaning "to help" appears to be a semantic loan from Latin succurrō.

Verb

*uɸoreteti

  1. to help

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *uɸoretū *uɸoretemam  ? *uɸorāta
2nd singular *uɸoretesi *uɸoretetās  ? *uɸorātas?
3rd singular *uɸoreteti *uɸoreteto  ? *uɸorāte
1st plural *uɸoretomosi *uɸoretemo  ? *uɸorātmo
2nd plural *uɸoretetesi *uɸoretestē  ? *uɸorāsse
3rd plural *uɸoretonti *uɸoretento  ? *uɸorātar
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *uɸoretsū  ?
2nd singular *uɸoretsesi  ? *uɸorete
3rd singular *uɸoretseti  ? *uɸoretetou
1st plural *uɸoretsomosi  ? *uɸoretomos
2nd plural *uɸoretsetesi  ? *uɸoretete
3rd plural *uɸoretsonti  ? *uɸoretontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *uɸoretūr  ?
2nd singular *uɸoretetar  ?
3rd singular *uɸoretetor  ?  ?
1st plural *uɸoretommor  ?
2nd plural *uɸoretedwe  ?
3rd plural *uɸoretontor  ?  ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *uɸoretsūr
2nd singular *uɸoretsetar
3rd singular *uɸoretsetor
1st plural *uɸoretsommor
2nd plural *uɸoretsedwe
3rd plural *uɸoretsontor

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *gwarėdɨd
    • Old Welsh: guorit (3sg present), guoraut (3sg preterite)
      • Middle Welsh: gwaret (deliverance, salvation)
    • Middle Cornish: gueres
      • Cornish: gweres
    • Old Breton: guoret
  • Old Irish: fo·reith
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