< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic

Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸogniyeti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From *uɸo- + *gniyeti.

Verb

*uɸogniyeti[1]

  1. to serve

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *uɸogniyū *uɸogniyemam *uɸogignāsū *uɸogegnū
2nd singular *uɸogniyesi *uɸogniyetās *uɸogignāsesi *uɸogegnūs
3rd singular *uɸogniyeti *uɸogniyeto *uɸogignāseti *uɸogegnū
1st plural *uɸogniyomosi *uɸogniyemo *uɸogignāsomosi *uɸogegnamo
2nd plural *uɸogniyetesi *uɸogniyestē *uɸogignāsetesi *uɸogegnate
3rd plural *uɸogniyonti *uɸogniyento *uɸogignāsonti *uɸogegnar
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *uɸognīsū  ?
2nd singular *uɸognīsesi  ? *uɸogniye
3rd singular *uɸognīseti  ? *uɸogniyetou
1st plural *uɸognīsomosi  ? *uɸogniyomos
2nd plural *uɸognīsetesi  ? *uɸogniyete
3rd plural *uɸognīsonti  ? *uɸogniyontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *uɸogniyūr *uɸogignāsūr
2nd singular *uɸogniyetar *uɸogignāsetar
3rd singular *uɸogniyetor  ? *uɸogignāsetor
1st plural *uɸogniyommor *uɸogignāsommor
2nd plural *uɸogniyedwe *uɸogignāsedwe
3rd plural *uɸogniyontor  ? *uɸogignāsontor
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *uɸognīsūr
2nd singular *uɸognīsetar
3rd singular *uɸognīsetor
1st plural *uɸognīsommor
2nd plural *uɸognīsedwe
3rd plural *uɸognīsontor
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *uɸognatos *uɸognatou *uɸognatoi
vocative *uɸognate *uɸognatou *uɸognatoi
accusative *uɸognatom *uɸognatou *uɸognatoms
genitive *uɸognatī *uɸognatous *uɸognatom
dative *uɸognatūi *uɸognatobom *uɸognatobos
instrumental *uɸognatū *uɸognatobim *uɸognatobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *uɸognatā *uɸognatai *uɸognatās
vocative *uɸognatā *uɸognatai *uɸognatās
accusative *uɸognatam *uɸognatai *uɸognatams
genitive *uɸognatās *uɸognatous *uɸognatom
dative *uɸognatai *uɸognatābom *uɸognatābos
instrumental *? *uɸognatābim *uɸognatābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *uɸognatom *uɸognatou *uɸognatā
vocative *uɸognatom *uɸognatou *uɸognatā
accusative *uɸognatom *uɸognatou *uɸognatā
genitive *uɸognatī *uɸognatous *uɸognatom
dative *uɸognatūi *uɸognatobom *uɸognatobos
instrumental *uɸognatū *uɸognatobim *uɸognatobis

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *gwöɣnɨðɨd
    • Middle Breton: gounez (3sg pres), gounezet (2pl pres)
    • Middle Cornish: gonetheff (1sg pres)
    • Middle Welsh: gweini (finite forms)
  • Old Irish: fo·gní

References

  1. R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gweinyddaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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