< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sagyeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g-.
Declension
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *sagyū | *sagyemam | *sisaxsū | *sesāga |
| 2nd singular | *sagyesi | *sagyetās | *sisaxsesi | *sesāgas? |
| 3rd singular | *sagyeti | *sagyeto | *sisaxseti | *sesāge |
| 1st plural | *sagyomosi | *sagyemo | *sisaxsomosi | *sesāgmo |
| 2nd plural | *sagyetesi | *sagyestē | *sisaxsetesi | *sesāxte |
| 3rd plural | *sagyonti | *sagyento | *sisaxsonti | *sesāgar |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *sāxsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *sāxsesi | ? | *sagye | |
| 3rd singular | *sāxseti | ? | *sagyetou | |
| 1st plural | *sāxsomosi | ? | *sagyomos | |
| 2nd plural | *sāxsetesi | ? | *sagyete | |
| 3rd plural | *sāxsonti | ? | *sagyontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *sagyūr | — | *sisaxsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *sagyetar | — | *sisaxsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *sagyetor | ? | *sisaxsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *sagyommor | — | *sisaxsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *sagyedwe | — | *sisaxsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *sagyontor | ? | *sisaxsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *sāxsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *sāxsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *sāxsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *sāxsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *sāxsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *sāxsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *saxtos | *saxtou | *saxtoi |
| vocative | *saxte | *saxtou | *saxtoi |
| accusative | *saxtom | *saxtou | *saxtoms |
| genitive | *saxtī | *saxtous | *saxtom |
| dative | *saxtūi | *saxtobom | *saxtobos |
| instrumental | *saxtū | *saxtobim | *saxtobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *saxtā | *saxtai | *saxtās |
| vocative | *saxtā | *saxtai | *saxtās |
| accusative | *saxtam | *saxtai | *saxtams |
| genitive | *saxtās | *saxtous | *saxtom |
| dative | *saxtai | *saxtābom | *saxtābos |
| instrumental | *? | *saxtābim | *saxtābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *saxtom | *saxtou | *saxtā |
| vocative | *saxtom | *saxtou | *saxtā |
| accusative | *saxtom | *saxtou | *saxtā |
| genitive | *saxtī | *saxtous | *saxtom |
| dative | *saxtūi | *saxtobom | *saxtobos |
| instrumental | *saxtū | *saxtobim | *saxtobis |
Derived terms
- *sagetis (noun)
- *-sagyetor
- *eɸir-uɸo-sagyeti (“to seek after”)
- Old Irish: íarmi·foich
- *uɸo-sagyeti (“to try”)
- Old Irish: fo·saig
Descendants
- Proto-Brythonic:
- Old Irish: saigid
- ⇒ Gaulish: Tecto-sagi
- → Latin: Tectosages
- ⇒ Gallaecian: Rigósages (possibly)
- >? Latin: Curmisagius
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*sag-yo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 318
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