< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic

Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/luxtus

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

Unknown. Possibly borrowed from a non-Indo-European substrate language.

Pokorny suggests Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ- (“to fracture, break”) (see Sanskrit रुजति (rujati)).[1] MacBain suggests *telh₂- (“to bear, undergo”), if the original form was *tlukto-, suggested by Old Welsh tluith.[2]

Noun

*luxtus m[3]

  1. contents
  2. people, crowd

Declension
Masculine/feminine u-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *luxtus *luxtū *luxtowes
vocative *luxtu *luxtū *luxtūs
accusative *luxtum *luxtū *luxtums
genitive *luxtous *luxtous *luxtowom
dative *luxtou *luxtubom *luxtubos
locative *? *? *?
instrumental *luxtū *luxtubim *luxtubis

Descendants
  • Brythonic:
    • Old Breton: loit
    • Old Cornish: leid
    • Old Welsh: luidt, luith, tluith
      • Middle Welsh: luith
  • Old Irish: lucht
  • Gaulish: luxtus

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 686, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 686
  2. MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “luchd”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎, Stirling, →ISBN
  3. Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 251
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