< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic

Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kariyos

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

Uncertain; suggested to be cognate with Ancient Greek κρηπίς (krēpís, “man's high boot, half-boot”), Proto-Germanic *hrifilingaz (“shoe”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *kúrˀpāˀ (“shoe”),[1][2] however reconstructing an underlying Indo-European form is problematic and is likely a substrate Wanderwort.[3]

Noun

*kariyos m[4]

  1. shoemaker, cobbler

Declension
Masculine o-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *kariyos *kariyou *kariyoi
vocative *kariye *kariyou *kariyūs
accusative *kariyom *kariyou *kariyoms
genitive *kariyī *kariyous *kariyom
dative *kariyūi *kariyobom *kariyobos
locative *kariyei *? *?
instrumental *kariyū *kariyobim *kariyūis

Alternative reconstructions

Descendants
  • Proto-Brythonic: *kėrɨ[8]
    • Old Breton: kereon pl
      • Middle Breton: quere
        • Breton: kere, kereer, kereour
    • Old Cornish: chereor
      • Cornish: quere, keryor, keryer
    • Middle Welsh: crydd (< *kėrɨð[8])
  • Old Irish: *cair[6]
    • ⇒ Old Irish: cairem (+ -em)

Further reading
  • Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 335
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “καρβάτινος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 643

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “kerəp-, krēp-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 581
  2. Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 235
  3. Beekes, Robert S.P. (2000) “European substratum words in Greek”, in Ofitsch, Michaela, Zinko, Christian, editors, 125 Jahre Indogermanistik in Graz‎, Graz: Leykam, page 28: “Clearly non-IE; FRISK: Wanderwort.”
  4. Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 83: “*karii̯o-”
  5. Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*karafyo-(mon)-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 189-190
  6. The template Template:R:ine:Kortlandt:2007 does not use the parameter(s): 
    2=OIr. *cair < *karpis
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Kortlandt, Frederik (2007) Italo-Celtic Origins and Prehistoric Development of the Irish Language (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 14), Leiden: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 29
  7. Koch, John (2004) “*karφjo-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda‎, University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, page 310
  8. Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 16: “PBr. *kariˈi̯o- ’shoe-maker’ > LPBr. *Kerïˈδ > PrW *Krïˈδ”
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