< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/glanndeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Alternative reconstructions
- *glendeti (Fortson)[1]
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰlendʰ- (“show, shine”).
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *glanndū | *glanndemam | *giglantsū | *geglonda |
| 2nd singular | *glanndesi | *glanndetās | *giglantsesi | *geglondas? |
| 3rd singular | *glanndeti | *glanndeto | *giglantseti | *geglonde |
| 1st plural | *glanndomosi | *glanndemo | *giglantsomosi | *geglondmo |
| 2nd plural | *glanndetesi | *glanndestē | *giglantsetesi | *geglonsse |
| 3rd plural | *glanndonti | *glanndento | *giglantsonti | *geglondar |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *glentsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *glentsesi | ? | *glannde | |
| 3rd singular | *glentseti | ? | *glanndetou | |
| 1st plural | *glentsomosi | ? | *glanndomos | |
| 2nd plural | *glentsetesi | ? | *glanndete | |
| 3rd plural | *glentsonti | ? | *glanndontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *glanndūr | — | *giglantsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *glanndetar | — | *giglantsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *glanndetor | ? | *giglantsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *glanndommor | — | *giglantsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *glanndedwe | — | *giglantsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *glanndontor | ? | *giglantsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *glentsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *glentsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *glentsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *glentsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *glentsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *glentsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *glansos | *glansou | *glansoi |
| vocative | *glanse | *glansou | *glansoi |
| accusative | *glansom | *glansou | *glansoms |
| genitive | *glansī | *glansous | *glansom |
| dative | *glansūi | *glansobom | *glansobos |
| instrumental | *glansū | *glansobim | *glansobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *glansā | *glansai | *glansās |
| vocative | *glansā | *glansai | *glansās |
| accusative | *glansam | *glansai | *glansams |
| genitive | *glansās | *glansous | *glansom |
| dative | *glansai | *glansābom | *glansābos |
| instrumental | *? | *glansābim | *glansābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *glansom | *glansou | *glansā |
| vocative | *glansom | *glansou | *glansā |
| accusative | *glansom | *glansou | *glansā |
| genitive | *glansī | *glansous | *glansom |
| dative | *glansūi | *glansobom | *glansobos |
| instrumental | *glansū | *glansobim | *glansobis |
Descendants
- Old Irish: ·gleinn
References
- Fortson IV, Benjamin W. (2010 July 15) “On ‘double-nasal’ presents in Celtic and Indo-European and a new Irish sound law”, in Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie, volume 57, number 2010, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, , →ISSN, pages 48–78
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*glan-n-d-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 159
- Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 334-336
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