< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/buyeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Alternative reconstructions
- *bwiyeti[1]
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-. Cognate with Sanskrit भवति (bhávati), Latin fuī and Lithuanian bū́ti.
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *buyū | *buyemam | ? | *bebuwa |
| 2nd singular | *buyesi | *buyetās | ? | *bebuwas? |
| 3rd singular | *buyeti | *buyeto | ? | *bebuwe |
| 1st plural | *buyomosi | *buyemo | ? | *bebuwmo |
| 2nd plural | *buyetesi | *buyestē | ? | *bebuwe |
| 3rd plural | *buyonti | *buyento | ? | *bebuwar |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *buwū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *buwesi | ? | *buye | |
| 3rd singular | *buweti | ? | *buyetou | |
| 1st plural | *buwomosi | ? | *buyomos | |
| 2nd plural | *buwetesi | ? | *buyete | |
| 3rd plural | *buwonti | ? | *buyontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *buyūr | — | ? | — |
| 2nd singular | *buyetar | — | ? | — |
| 3rd singular | *buyetor | ? | ? | — |
| 1st plural | *buyommor | — | ? | — |
| 2nd plural | *buyedwe | — | ? | — |
| 3rd plural | *buyontor | ? | ? | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *buwūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *buwetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *buwetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *buwommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *buwedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *buwontor | — | — | |
Descendants
References
- Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “*bu̯-ii̯e/o-”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 231
Further reading
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*bu-yo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 85
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