< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic

Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bukkos

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuǵ- (“goat, buck, ram”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *bukkaz (“buck”), Old Armenian բուծ (buc, “lamb”), Persian بز (boz, “goat”), Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬰𐬀 (būza, “ram”), Sanskrit बुख (bukha, “male goat”).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. So why the geminate and devoicing?

Noun

*bukkos m[1]

  1. goat
    Synonym: *gabros

Declension
Masculine o-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *bukkos *bukkou *bukkoi
vocative *bukke *bukkou *bukkūs
accusative *bukkom *bukkou *bukkoms
genitive *bukkī *bukkous *bukkom
dative *bukkūi *bukkobom *bukkobos
locative *bukkei *? *?
instrumental *bukkū *bukkobim *bukkūis

Descendants
  • Proto-Brythonic: *bux
    • Middle Breton: bouch
    • Old Cornish: boch
    • Middle Welsh: bwch
  • Old Irish: boc, bocc
    • Irish: boc
    • Scottish Gaelic: boc
  • Gaulish: *bukkos (possibly attested in personal name Buccos)
    • → Medieval Latin: buccus (confluence with Frankish *bukk (“goat”)) (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 83
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