< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/buggos
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”). If so, cognate with Proto-Germanic *beuganą (“to bend”), Sanskrit भुजति (bhujati, “to bend”). Matasović considers this dubious due to the unexpected gemination.
Inflection
| O/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *buggos | *buggou | *buggoi |
| vocative | *bugge | *buggou | *buggoi |
| accusative | *buggom | *buggou | *buggoms |
| genitive | *buggī | *buggous | *buggom |
| dative | *buggūi | *buggobom | *buggobos |
| instrumental | *buggū | *buggobim | *buggobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *buggā | *buggai | *buggās |
| vocative | *buggā | *buggai | *buggās |
| accusative | *buggam | *buggai | *buggams |
| genitive | *buggās | *buggous | *buggom |
| dative | *buggai | *buggābom | *buggābos |
| instrumental | *? | *buggābim | *buggābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *buggom | *buggou | *buggā |
| vocative | *buggom | *buggou | *buggā |
| accusative | *buggom | *buggou | *buggā |
| genitive | *buggī | *buggous | *buggom |
| dative | *buggūi | *buggobom | *buggobos |
| instrumental | *buggū | *buggobim | *buggobis |
Descendants
References
- Jørgensen, Anders Richardt (2022 September 22) “Celtic”, in The Indo-European Language Family, Cambridge University Press, , →ISBN, pages 135–151
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*buggo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 82
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