< Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/bárˀtei

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”).

Verb

*bárˀtei[1][2][3]

  1. to fight
  2. to quarrel

Inflection

Fixed accent.[4]

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Latvian: bãrt
  • Lithuanian: bárti
  • Proto-Slavic: *bòrti (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bòrti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 57: “*borʔ-”
  2. Derksen, Rick (2015) “barti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 81: “*borʔ-”
  3. Jasanoff, Jay (2017) The Prehistory of the Balto-Slavic Accent (Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics; 17), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 222
  4. Jasanoff, Jay (2017) The Prehistory of the Balto-Slavic Accent (Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics; 17), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 197: “*borjǫ̍ sę ‘fight’, with immobility (also seen in the sustained tone of Latv. inf. bar̃t)”
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